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百度难道美国人不喜欢吃鲤鱼吗？这个问题其实是有历史原因的。

???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.^[1]

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??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? "??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??"? ??? ???? ??.^[2] ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???^{[?? 1]} ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.^{[?? 2]}

??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 〈?? ?? ??〉? ??? ?? ??? 〈??? ??? ?? ??〉 ?? ?? ?????. ??? 18?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???, ??, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???.^[3] ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???. ??? ??? 《??》?? "?(Sex)? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????. ?? ??, ?? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? …"^[4]? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????.^[5] ??, ??? ??????? ?? ???????(Mary Wollstonecraft, 1757? - 1797?)? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? 《??? ?? ??》^{[?? 3]} ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????.^[6]

???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1900? ??????, 1919? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? 1945?? ?????.^[7] ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1917? ??? ???? ?????.^[8] ????? 1919?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????^[9] "????"? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? 1965?? ?????.^[10] ????? 1928?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????.^[11] ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??. ?????? ??YMCA? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? 2009?? ????.^[12]

??, 20?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ????. 1949? ??? ?? ? ????(Simone de Beauvoir, 1908? - 1986?)? 《?2? ?》^{[?? 4]}? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???.^[13] ????? ? ??? ???? ?(Sex)? ??? ?(Gender)^{[?? 5]}? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????.^[14] ?, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? "??? ??" ??(他者)? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???.^[15] ??? ???? ????? "??? ???? ?? ??? ?????"? ???.^[16]

???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?1?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? "?2? ??"??? ???.^[17] ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ????, ??? ????, ????? ????, ?????? ?? ???^[18], ????, ?? ??, ????, ???????, ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????.^[5]

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???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????.^{[?? 6]}

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??? ????? · ???? ?? ?????, ??? · ??? ?, 《?? ???? ?? - ??????? ??》, ??????????, 1996?, ISBN 89-7300-258-9
??? ??, ?? ???? ???, ??? ?, 《????? ????》, ??, 1983?
????? ???, ?? ?, 《??? ???? ?? ??? ??》, ?????, 2004?, ISBN 89-953502-4-5
???, ???, 《???? ?? - ??? ??》, ???, 1997?, ISBN 89-7548-116-6
?? R. ??????, ??? ?, 《???? ?????? ??? ??》, ??????????, 1988?
?????, 《?? ??》, ????? 2003?? ?? ????? ?????
???????, (???)《??? ??》, ??, 1991?, ISBN 89-7297-342-4
???????, 《? ?????》, ??, 1999?, ISBN 89-7297-405-6

??

???

↑ ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ? ??.
↑ ?? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? 1959?? ???. - ? ??? ??, ??? ?, 《?? ?? ?? 50^{[?? ??(?? ?? ??)]}》, ????, 2014?, ISBN 978-89-6596-114-7. ?? ???? ???? 1969?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. 1969: Going coed with guts and grace
↑ Wollstonecraft, Mary. The Vindications: The Rights of Men and The Rights of Woman. Eds. D. L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. Toronto: Broadview Press, 1997. ISBN 1-55111-088-1.
?? ???????, ??? ?, 《??? ?? ??》, ???, 2011?, ISBN 978-89-7013-794-0
?? ???????, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ????, 2014?, ISBN 978-89-9405-459-9
↑ Beauvoir, Simone de (2009) [1949]. The Second Sex. Trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. Random House: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-26556-2.
?? ? ????, ??? ?, 《?2? ?》, ?????, 2009?, ISBN 978-89-4970-538-5
↑ Gender? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??, ??, ?? ??? ????.
↑ ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??.

???

↑ Gatens, M., Feminism and Philosophy: Perspectives on Difference and Equality (Indiana University Press, 1991)
↑ ??????? (1999?), 59-60?
↑ ? ??, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ???, 2009?, ISBN 978-89-7199-346-0, 19-24?
↑ Jean-Jacque Rousseau, Emile, Dent and Sons, London, 1972, p.56
↑ ^? ^? ???, 〈??? ?????, ??? ????〉, 《?? ??》, ????? 2003?? ?? ????? ?????
↑ Kelly, Gary. Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft. New York: St. Martin's, 1992. ISBN 0-312-12904-1. p. 123; p. 126;
↑ ???, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ?????, 2008?, ISBN 978-89-8445-305-0
↑ Wade, Rex (21 April 2005). The Russian Revolution, 1917 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780521602426.
↑ Suffrage Wins in Senate; Now Goes to States, 《?????》, 1919? 6? 5?
↑ "Introduction to Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Effect of the Voting Rights Act". U.S. Department of Justice.
↑ Peter N. Stearns The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern world, Volume 7 (Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 160
↑ ?? "??YMCA ????????? ???", ????, 2009? 2? 10?
↑ ???, ???, ???? ?, 《??? ??? ??? 2》, ?????, 2006?, ISBN 978-89-5862-100-3, 213?
↑ ???, 《?? ?? - ??? ?? ????》, ????, 2004?, ISBN 978-89-0104-782-9, 234?
↑ ???, 《103?? ?? ??》, ???, 2003?, ISBN 978-89-3742-298-0, 316?
↑ ??????? (1999?),35?
↑ ??????? (1999?),36?
↑ ??????? (1999?),34-57?

[3] ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ? ??.

[4] ?? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? 1959?? ???. - ? ??? ??, ??? ?, 《?? ?? ?? 50^{[?? ??(?? ?? ??)]}》, ????, 2014?, ISBN 978-89-6596-114-7. ?? ???? ???? 1969?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. 1969: Going coed with guts and grace

[8] Wollstonecraft, Mary. The Vindications: The Rights of Men and The Rights of Woman. Eds. D. L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. Toronto: Broadview Press, 1997. ISBN 1-55111-088-1.
?? ???????, ??? ?, 《??? ?? ??》, ???, 2011?, ISBN 978-89-7013-794-0
?? ???????, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ????, 2014?, ISBN 978-89-9405-459-9

[16] Beauvoir, Simone de (2009) [1949]. The Second Sex. Trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. Random House: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-26556-2.
?? ? ????, ??? ?, 《?2? ?》, ?????, 2009?, ISBN 978-89-4970-538-5

[18] Gender? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??, ??, ?? ??? ????.

[24] ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??.

[1] Gatens, M., Feminism and Philosophy: Perspectives on Difference and Equality (Indiana University Press, 1991)

[2] ??????? (1999?), 59-60?

[5] ? ??, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ???, 2009?, ISBN 978-89-7199-346-0, 19-24?

[6] Jean-Jacque Rousseau, Emile, Dent and Sons, London, 1972, p.56

[???-7] ? ^? ???, 〈??? ?????, ??? ????〉, 《?? ??》, ????? 2003?? ?? ????? ?????

[9] Kelly, Gary. Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft. New York: St. Martin's, 1992. ISBN 0-312-12904-1. p. 123; p. 126;

[10] ???, ??? ?, 《??? ??》, ?????, 2008?, ISBN 978-89-8445-305-0

[11] Wade, Rex (21 April 2005). The Russian Revolution, 1917 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780521602426.

[12] Suffrage Wins in Senate; Now Goes to States, 《?????》, 1919? 6? 5?

[13] "Introduction to Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Effect of the Voting Rights Act". U.S. Department of Justice.

[14] Peter N. Stearns The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern world, Volume 7 (Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 160

[15] ?? "??YMCA ????????? ???", ????, 2009? 2? 10?

[17] ???, ???, ???? ?, 《??? ??? ??? 2》, ?????, 2006?, ISBN 978-89-5862-100-3, 213?

[19] ???, 《?? ?? - ??? ?? ????》, ????, 2004?, ISBN 978-89-0104-782-9, 234?

[20] ???, 《103?? ?? ??》, ???, 2003?, ISBN 978-89-3742-298-0, 316?

[21] ??????? (1999?),35?

[22] ??????? (1999?),36?

[23] ??????? (1999?),34-57?

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